How To Hammer Frets Like A Pro: Unlock The Secrets Of Flawless Intonation

Hammering frets is an essential skill for guitarists and luthiers alike. By hammering frets, you can replace worn-out frets, adjust the intonation of your guitar, or even create custom fretwork designs. While it may seem like a daunting task, hammering frets is a relatively straightforward process that can be mastered with a little patience and practice. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with step-by-step instructions, tips, and troubleshooting advice to help you achieve perfectly hammered frets.

Gathering the Necessary Tools

Before you begin, you will need to gather the following tools:

• Fret hammer: A specialized tool with a flat surface for hammering frets.
• Fretting saw: A fine-toothed saw used for cutting fret slots.
• Fret file: A file used for shaping and leveling frets.
• Fret press: A tool used for pressing frets into the fretboard.
• Hammer: A regular hammer used for driving the fret hammer.
• Center punch: A tool used for marking the center of fret slots.
• Magnifying glass: For inspecting fretwork and identifying any imperfections.

Preparing the Fretboard

1. Remove the strings: Loosen the strings and remove them from the guitar.
2. Clean the fretboard: Use a fretboard cleaner and a soft cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
3. Mark the fret slots: Use a center punch to mark the center of each fret slot. This will help you to align the frets correctly when hammering them in.

Cutting the Frets

1. Measure the fretwire: Determine the length of the frets you need by measuring the distance between the nut and the bridge.
2. Cut the fretwire: Use a fretting saw to cut the fretwire to the desired lengths.
3. Bevel the ends: Use a file to bevel the ends of the frets at a 45-degree angle. This will help to prevent sharp edges from cutting into your fingers.

Hammering the Frets

1. Place the fret in the slot: Position the fret in the center of the fret slot, with the beveled end facing towards the nut.
2. Align the fret hammer: Place the fret hammer over the fret, making sure that it is perpendicular to the fretboard.
3. Hammer the fret: Use a hammer to strike the fret hammer forcefully. Repeat this process until the fret is fully seated in the slot.
4. Check the fret: Use a magnifying glass to inspect the fret. It should be flush with the fretboard and have a smooth, even surface.

Leveling the Frets

1. File the frets: Use a fret file to level the frets. Start by filing the frets in the middle of the fretboard, then work your way towards the edges.
2. Use a straightedge: Use a straightedge to check the level of the frets. The straightedge should rest flat on the frets without any gaps or unevenness.
3. Repeat the process: Continue filing and checking the frets until they are perfectly level.

Crowning the Frets

1. File the crown: Use a fret file to create a slight crown on the top of each fret. This will help to improve intonation and playability.
2. Check the crown: Use a magnifying glass to inspect the crown. It should be rounded and symmetrical.
3. Repeat the process: Continue filing and checking the crowns until they are all perfect.

Polishing the Frets

1. Use a polishing compound: Apply a small amount of polishing compound to a soft cloth.
2. Polish the frets: Gently rub the cloth over the frets, moving in a circular motion.
3. Remove the polish: Wipe away the excess polish with a clean cloth.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

• Frets are not fully seated: Hammer the frets more forcefully or use a larger fret hammer.
• Frets are uneven: File the frets until they are level with each other.
• Frets are too high: File the frets down until they are flush with the fretboard.
• Frets are too low: Hammer the frets in further or use a larger fret hammer.
• Frets are buzzing: Check the intonation of the guitar and adjust the frets accordingly.

Key Points: The Rewards of Precision

Hammering frets is a rewarding skill that can significantly improve the playability and sound of your guitar. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can achieve perfectly hammered frets that will last for years to come. Remember to practice patience, pay attention to detail, and always strive for perfection.

Questions You May Have

1. How often should I hammer frets?

• Frets typically need to be hammered every few years, depending on how frequently you play your guitar.

2. Can I hammer frets without removing the strings?

• It is not recommended to hammer frets without removing the strings, as this can damage the strings and the fretboard.

3. What is the best type of fretwire to use?

• The best type of fretwire to use depends on your personal preferences and the style of music you play. Stainless steel fretwire is a popular choice for its durability and corrosion resistance.

4. How can I prevent my frets from buzzing?

• To prevent your frets from buzzing, make sure that they are properly leveled and crowned. You can also adjust the intonation of your guitar to ensure that the frets are in the correct position.

5. What should I do if I make a mistake while hammering frets?

• If you make a mistake while hammering frets, you can carefully remove the fret and start over. Use a fret puller to remove the fret without damaging the fretboard.