Fingertip Trauma? Don’T Panic! The Ultimate Guide To Mallet Finger Treatment
What To Know
- The most common symptom of mallet finger is a bent finger at the DIP joint.
- If you have a bent finger at the DIP joint, it is important to see a doctor to rule out mallet finger.
- The best way to treat mallet finger is to immobilize the finger with a splint and follow your doctor’s instructions for exercises.
Mallet finger, also known as baseball finger, is a common injury that affects the extensor tendon of the finger. It occurs when the tendon is injured, causing the finger to bend at the middle joint (DIP joint). This injury can be painful and can make it difficult to use the finger. The good news is that mallet finger can be fixed with proper treatment.
Symptoms of Mallet Finger
The most common symptom of mallet finger is a bent finger at the DIP joint. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Stiffness
- Numbness or tingling
Causes of Mallet Finger
Mallet finger is most commonly caused by a direct blow to the tip of the finger. This can happen during activities such as:
- Playing sports (e.g., baseball, basketball)
- Using tools
- Falling
- Getting into a car accident
Diagnosis of Mallet Finger
Your doctor can diagnose mallet finger based on a physical examination. They will look for a bent finger at the DIP joint and may ask you to move your finger up and down. Your doctor may also order an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other injuries.
Treatment Options for Mallet Finger
The treatment for mallet finger depends on the severity of the injury. Treatment options may include:
Conservative Treatment
Conservative treatment is the first line of treatment for mallet finger. It involves:
- Immobilizing the finger with a splint
- Taking pain medication
- Applying ice
- Resting the finger
Conservative treatment is usually effective for mild mallet finger injuries.
Surgical Treatment
If conservative treatment does not improve the finger, surgery may be necessary. Surgery involves repairing the extensor tendon. This is usually done through a small incision in the back of the finger.
Recovery from Mallet Finger
The recovery time for mallet finger varies depending on the severity of the injury. Most people can expect to recover within 6-8 weeks. During recovery, it is important to:
- Keep the finger immobilized
- Follow your doctor’s instructions for exercises
- Avoid activities that put stress on the finger
Complications of Mallet Finger
Most people with mallet finger recover without any complications. However, in some cases, complications can occur, such as:
- Stiffness
- Loss of motion
- Deformity
- Infection
Prevention of Mallet Finger
There is no sure way to prevent mallet finger, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:
- Wear gloves when playing sports or using tools
- Avoid activities that put stress on the fingers
- Strengthen the muscles in your fingers and hands
When to See a Doctor
If you have a bent finger at the DIP joint, it is important to see a doctor to rule out mallet finger. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the chances of a full recovery.
What You Need to Know
Q: What is the best way to treat mallet finger?
A: The best way to treat mallet finger is to immobilize the finger with a splint and follow your doctor’s instructions for exercises.
Q: How long does it take to recover from mallet finger?
A: Most people can expect to recover within 6-8 weeks.
Q: Can mallet finger be prevented?
A: There is no sure way to prevent mallet finger, but you can reduce your risk by wearing gloves when playing sports or using tools and avoiding activities that put stress on the fingers.